Alabama Tax Tables for 2016
The 2016 Alabama Tax Tables summarise the state-level rules applied to wages, deductions, credits and taxable income. These tables match the rules used by the Alabama State Tax Calculator 2016.
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Alabama Tax Tables for 2016
The tables below outline the income tax structure, deduction amounts, state-level credits and payroll-related rules used for Alabama in 2016. Alabama uses filing-status–specific progressive income tax tables. Income is divided into brackets and each portion is taxed at its marginal rate. The table below shows the full structure for this filing status. For a full explanation of marginal brackets, see our Tax Tables guide.
Single – Progressive Tax Brackets (2016)
Marginal income tax brackets for Single filers in Alabama for 2016. Only the portion of income within each bracket is taxed at the stated rate.
| Bracket | Range | Rate |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | $ 0.00 to $ 500.00 | 2% |
| 2 | $ 500.00 to $ 3,000.00 | 4% |
| 3 | $ 3,000.00 and over | 5% |
Married filing jointly – Progressive Tax Brackets (2016)
Marginal income tax brackets for Married filing jointly filers in Alabama for 2016. Only the portion of income within each bracket is taxed at the stated rate.
| Bracket | Range | Rate |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | $ 0.00 to $ 1,000.00 | 2% |
| 2 | $ 1,000.00 to $ 6,000.00 | 4% |
| 3 | $ 6,000.00 and over | 5% |
Married filing separately – Progressive Tax Brackets (2016)
Marginal income tax brackets for Married filing separately filers in Alabama for 2016. Only the portion of income within each bracket is taxed at the stated rate.
| Bracket | Range | Rate |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | $ 0.00 to $ 500.00 | 2% |
| 2 | $ 500.00 to $ 3,000.00 | 4% |
| 3 | $ 3,000.00 and over | 5% |
Head of household – Progressive Tax Brackets (2016)
Marginal income tax brackets for Head of household filers in Alabama for 2016. Only the portion of income within each bracket is taxed at the stated rate.
| Bracket | Range | Rate |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | $ 0.00 to $ 500.00 | 2% |
| 2 | $ 500.00 to $ 3,000.00 | 4% |
| 3 | $ 3,000.00 and over | 5% |
Widowed – Progressive Tax Brackets (2016)
Marginal income tax brackets for Widowed filers in Alabama for 2016. Only the portion of income within each bracket is taxed at the stated rate.
| Bracket | Range | Rate |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | $ 0.00 to $ 500.00 | 2% |
| 2 | $ 500.00 to $ 3,000.00 | 4% |
| 3 | $ 3,000.00 and over | 5% |
Alabama Standard Deduction(2016)
State-level standard deduction amounts for each filing status.
| Filing Status | Amount |
|---|---|
| Single | $2,500 |
| Married filing jointly | $7,500 |
| Married filing separately | $3,750 |
| Head of household | $4,700 |
| Widowed | $7,500 |
Alabama Tax Tables for Related Years
These related years are often reviewed together for comparing bracket changes, deductions and Alabama updates:
Frequently Asked Questions
What happens if Form AL-40X shows that I owe additional Alabama tax?
If your amended return results in a higher tax liability, you should pay the additional amount when you file AL-40X. Interest on underpaid tax generally accrues from the original due date of the return, not the date you amend, so delaying payment only increases the final cost. If you are mailing a check, Alabama recommends using a payment voucher such as Form AL-40V or AL-40NRV, depending on whether you are a resident or nonresident, so that your payment is correctly tied to the amended year and account. Failure to settle the extra liability can lead to billing notices, further interest, and potential collection actions. Even so, voluntarily amending and paying usually results in a better outcome than waiting for Alabama or the IRS to discover discrepancies.
What records should parents keep to support a Schedule AATC claim?
Parents should retain invoices, tuition bills, proof of payment (bank statements, receipts), enrollment confirmations, and school documentation proving entry into the non-failing or nonpublic school. The Alabama Accountability Act requires strict substantiation to prevent misuse, so taxpayers should also keep the school’s classification documents or confirmation that the original school appeared on the “failing school” list for the appropriate year. If audited, the Alabama Department of Revenue may request these records to validate the refundable credit. While documents are not mailed with the return, they should be kept for at least three years.
How can I estimate my Alabama tax before using Form 40A?
You can preview your expected liability with the Alabama State Tax Calculator. It uses current rates, thresholds, and personal exemptions to show how much tax you’ll owe or be refunded. This is especially useful if you are switching from the full Form 40 or adjusting withholding.
Who must file Alabama Form AL-40NR and how does it differ from the resident Form AL-40?
Form AL-40NR is required for individuals who were not Alabama residents for the tax year, or who lived in the state only part-time, but earned income from Alabama sources. Unlike the resident Form AL-40, which reports all income from all sources, Form AL-40NR focuses on allocating income between Alabama and other jurisdictions. You must complete the return if you earned wages for work performed in Alabama, had rental property within the state, received income through a pass-through entity operating in Alabama, or sold property located in Alabama. Part-year residents must report income earned while domiciled in the state and any income sourced to Alabama thereafter. The AL-40NR also requires an allocation schedule to separate Alabama-sourced income from non-Alabama income, ensuring the correct proportion of tax is calculated. This prevents nonresidents from overpaying on non-Alabama income while still ensuring Alabama collects the correct amount on in-state activity.
Why don’t my brackets match payroll tables?
Employers may use different rounding/timing tables; small variances are normal.
Important Notes
All calculations are estimates for guidance only. Always review your return and consider professional advice when submitting official filings.