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Arizona Form 140 – Resident Personal Income Tax Return

Last reviewed: 2025-11-16

Use the Arizona Tax Form Calculator Form 140: Arizona Resident Personal Income Tax Return as a stand alone tax form calculator to quickly calculate specific amounts for your 2026 Arizona state tax return. Alternatively, you can use one of our Combined Federal and State Tax Estimators to quickly calculate your salary, tax, and take-home pay.

Arizona Form 140 is the standard personal income tax return required for individuals who lived in Arizona for the entire tax year. It consolidates state income, additions and subtractions, exemptions, deductions, allowable credits, payments, and refund or balance-due calculations into a complete resident filing. This calculator follows the official Arizona Department of Revenue (ADOR) line structure and helps residents verify their tax liability, refund, and eligibility for common Arizona tax credits.

The form interfaces with multiple worksheets and schedules, including Other Additions, Other Subtractions, the Standard Deduction Increase Worksheet, the Dependents Worksheet, and the Exemptions Worksheet. Each component affects Arizona Adjusted Gross Income, taxable income, credits, and refund totals. By replicating every computation step, this tool simplifies complex rules around capital gains adjustments, age-based and dependent-based exemptions, credit limits, and voluntary contributions.

How Arizona Form 140 Works

Arizona uses a structured, layered approach to determining state taxable income. The general computational flow includes:

  1. Start with federal adjusted gross income: Form 140 begins by importing your federal AGI and adjusting it for Arizona-specific modifications.
  2. Apply additions and subtractions: Items such as non-Arizona municipal interest, nonconforming depreciation, American Indian income, military pay adjustments, or basis differences modify the AGI before deductions are considered.
  3. Compute exemptions: Arizona offers exemptions for age (65+), blindness, qualifying dependents, and certain qualifying parent/grandparent caregivers. These reduce Arizona AGI directly.
  4. Choose deductions: Residents may use itemized deductions or the Arizona standard deduction. A special worksheet increases the standard deduction based on eligible charitable contributions.
  5. Calculate tax: Arizona currently applies a single flat tax rate. The calculator applies the correct rate as defined by ADOR for the selected year.
  6. Apply credits: Credits such as the Dependent Tax Credit, Family Income Tax Credit, and other non-refundable credits reduce the tax. Refundable credits and withholding determine final refund or amount owed.

This structure ensures that Form 140 captures both federal-level influences and Arizona-specific tax rules in a unified filing process.

Arizona Form 140 — Resident Personal Income Tax Return (Page 1)
Filing Status
4Married filing joint return
4aInjured Spouse Protection of Joint Overpayment
5Head of household. Enter name of qualifying child or dependent
6Married filing separate return. Enter spouse’s name and SSN above
7Single
Exemptions — Enter the number claimed (do not use check marks)
8Age 65 or over (you and/or spouse)
9Blind (you and/or spouse)
10aDependents under age 17
10bDependents age 17 and over
11aQualifying parents and grandparents
Dependent Information (Box 10a and 10b)
10cDependent 1 — First & Last Name
Social Security Number
Relationship
Months lived in your home in 2024
Age category Under 17 17 or over
If not claimed federally due to educational credits
10dDependent 2 — First & Last Name
Social Security Number
Relationship
Months lived in your home in 2024
Age category Under 17 17 or over
If not claimed federally due to educational credits
10eDependent 3 — First & Last Name
Social Security Number
Relationship
Months lived in your home in 2024
Age category Under 17 17 or over
If not claimed federally due to educational credits
Qualifying Parents and Grandparents (Box 11a)
11bParent/Grandparent 1 — First & Last Name
Social Security Number
Relationship
Months lived in your home in 2024
Age 65 or over
If died in 2024
11cParent/Grandparent 2 — First & Last Name
Social Security Number
Relationship
Months lived in your home in 2024
Age 65 or over
If died in 2024
12Federal adjusted gross income
13Small Business Income (Form 140-SBI)
14Modified federal adjusted gross income (L12 − L13)
15Non-Arizona municipal interest
16Partnership Income adjustment
17Total federal depreciation
18Other Additions — See schedule on page 5
19Subtotal: Add lines 14–18
20Total net capital gain or (loss)
21Total net short-term capital gain or (loss)
22Total net long-term capital gain or (loss)
23Net long-term capital gain (assets acquired after Dec 31, 2011)
2425% (.25) of line 23
25Net capital gain from investment in qualified small business
26Recalculated Arizona depreciation
27Partnership Income adjustment
28Interest on U.S. obligations
29aPension exclusion (up to $2,500 per taxpayer)
29bMilitary retirement/retainer pay exclusion
30Taxable Social Security/RRA benefits
31Certain wages of American Indians
32Active military pay (reserve, National Guard, U.S. armed forces)
33Net operating loss adjustment
34a529 College Savings Plans
34b529A (ABLE accounts)
34cTotal 34a + 34b
35Subtract lines 24–34c from line 19
36Other Subtractions — See schedule on page 6
37Subtract line 36 from line 35
38Age 65 or over exemption: number in box 8 × $2,100
39Blind exemption: number in box 9 × $1,500
40Other Exemptions: number in box 40E × $2,300
41Qualifying parents & grandparents: box 11a × $10,000
42Arizona adjusted gross income (Subtract L38–41 from L37; min 0)
43Deductions (Check box and enter amount): Itemized or Standard
44Increased standard deduction for charitable contributions (see page 3)
45Arizona taxable income: Subtract lines 43 and 44 from line 42; min 0
46Tax: Multiply line 45 by 2.5% (.025)
47Tax from recapture of credits (Form 301, Part 2, line 30)
48Subtotal of tax: Add lines 46 and 47
49Dependent Tax Credit
50Family income tax credit (worksheet required)
51Nonrefundable Credits (Form 301, Part 2, line 60)
52Balance of tax: L48 − (L49 + L50 + L51); min 0
532024 AZ income tax withheld
54a2024 estimated payments — Claim of Right
54bOther estimated payments
54cTotal estimated payments
552024 extension payment (Form 204)
56Increased Excise Tax Credit (worksheet)
57Property Tax Credit (Form 140PTC)
58Other refundable credits
59Total payments and refundable credits
60TAX DUE: If L52 > L59, L52 − L59
61OVERPAYMENT: If L59 > L52, L59 − L52
62Amount of line 61 to apply to 2025 estimated tax
63Balance of overpayment: L61 − L62
Voluntary Gifts (Lines 64–74)
64Solutions Teams Assigned to Schools
65Arizona Wildlife
66Child Abuse Prevention
67Domestic Violence Services
68Political Gift
69Neighbors Helping Neighbors
70Special Olympics
71Veterans’ Donations Fund
72I Didn’t Pay Enough Fund
73Sustainable State Parks and Road Fund
74Spay/Neuter of Animals
75Political Party (if amount entered on line 68) Democratic Libertarian Republican
76Estimated payment penalty
77Penalty indicator (Annualized/Other, Farmer/Fisherman, Form 221) Annualized/Other Farmer or Fisherman Form 221 included
78Total voluntary gifts and penalty (Add lines 64–74 and 76)
79Refund (L63 − L78; if < 0, enter amount owed on L80)
79ACheck if foreign bank account will receive refund
Routing Number
Account Number
Account Type Checking Savings
80Amount Owed (L60 + L78)
Standard Deduction Increase for Charitable Contributions Worksheet
Complete this worksheet only if you are claiming the increased standard deduction for charitable contributions (Line 44).
1Cash contributions made to qualifying charitable organizations
2Noncash contributions to qualifying charitable organizations
3Other qualifying charitable contributions
4Total contributions (Add lines 1, 2, and 3)
5Enter your federal AGI (Same as line 12 of Form 140)
6Multiply line 5 by 25% (.25)
7AEnter the amount from line 4
7BEnter the amount from line 6
7CEnter the smaller of line 7A or 7B. Multiply that amount by 33% (.33) and enter the result here and on line 44 of Form 140
Dependents and Exemptions Worksheet
Dependents Worksheet
1Number of dependents from Form 140, lines 10a and 10b
2Multiply line 1 by $2,300
3Number of qualifying dependents under age 17 (box 10a)
4Multiply line 3 by $100
5Dependent Tax Credit (Add lines 2 and 4)
Exemptions Worksheet
6Number of individuals age 65 or over (box 8)
7Multiply line 6 by $2,100
8Number of individuals who are blind (box 9)
9Multiply line 8 by $1,500
10Number of “Other Exemptions” (box 40E)
11Multiply line 10 by $2,300
12Number of qualifying parents/grandparents (box 11a)
13Multiply line 12 by $10,000
14Total exemptions: Add lines 7, 9, 11, and 13
Other Additions to Income — Schedule (Page 5)
Enter the amounts that apply. If none apply, leave all fields blank and enter the total on Form 140, line 18.
A1Non-Arizona municipal interest
A2Expenses related to non-Arizona municipal interest
A3Federal depreciation (if different for AZ purposes)
A4Partnership Income adjustment – from federal Schedule K-1
A5Losses deducted on federal return — not allowed for AZ
A6Claim of Right adjustments
A7Federal net operating loss deduction (if required)
A8U.S. government obligations interest adjustment
A9Contributions claimed on federal return that are not allowed for AZ
A10Expenses disallowed under Internal Revenue Code §280E
A11Income from certain trusts
A12Contributions to 529 plans (non-qualifying additions)
A13529A (ABLE) plan nonqualified distributions
A14Fiduciary adjustment — additions
A15S corporation income additions (AZ nonconformity)
A16Partnership income additions (AZ nonconformity)
A17Net capital loss carryover not allowed for AZ
A18Other additions from federal Schedule 1
A19Other additions — specify
A20Other additions — specify
A21Total other additions (Add lines A1–A20)
Other Subtractions from Income — Schedule (Page 6)
Enter the amounts that apply. If none apply, leave all fields blank and enter the total on Form 140, line 36.
S1Interest on U.S. obligations
S2Recalculated Arizona depreciation
S3Partnership Income adjustment
S4Net capital gain from certain investments
S5Pension exclusion (military retirement/retainer pay)
S6Federal taxable Social Security/RRA benefits
S7U.S. Government obligations interest adjustment
S8Qualified adoption expenses (allowable for AZ)
S9Active duty military pay (reserve, National Guard, U.S. armed forces)
S10Net operating loss adjustment
S11529 College Savings Plans (contributions)
S12529A (ABLE) Plan contributions
S13Fiduciary adjustment — subtractions
S14S corporation income subtractions (AZ nonconformity)
S15Partnership income subtractions (AZ nonconformity)
S16American Indian wages exempt from AZ tax
S17Net capital gain subtraction allowed under AZ law
S18Claim of Right subtraction
S19Other federal Schedule 1 subtractions
S20Other subtractions — specify
S21Other subtractions — specify
S22Federal adjusted basis adjustments
S23Tax-exempt interest from U.S. securities
S24Subtraction for Qualified Small Business Stock (if allowed for AZ)
S25Expenses for designated educational programs
S26Total other subtractions (Add lines S1–S25)

Important Arizona-Specific Rules

Capital Gains Adjustment: Arizona allows a reduction equal to a percentage of long-term capital gains included in federal AGI. This is computed automatically using the capital gain adjustment rate for the year.

Standard Deduction Increase: Unlike many states, Arizona increases the standard deduction based on total qualifying charitable contributions. This is handled through the “Standard Deduction Increase Worksheet,” and the resulting amount flows directly into Form 140, line 44.

Dependents and Exemptions: Arizona allows multiple exemption categories, each with its own dollar value. The calculator automatically evaluates totals for dependent counts, blindness, age-based exemptions, and qualifying parent or grandparent exemptions.

Voluntary Gifts (Lines 64–74): Arizona’s return includes numerous donation lines supporting wildlife, veterans services, education programs, and medical research. These reduce your refund but are completely optional.

Credits and Payments: Withholding, extension payments, and refundable credits all contribute to the refund or balance-due calculation. The tool handles all totals precisely as the ADOR form requires.

Form 140 links closely with federal tax concepts but ultimately follows Arizona’s simplified one-rate tax structure and its own list of allowable adjustments. This calculator ensures all required fields are aligned with current ADOR guidance.

Last reviewed: 2025-11-16: If you believe this form requires an update, please contact us.

Additional Resources

Arizona residents should review Form 140 each year to account for changes in credits, adjustments, and deduction rules. This calculator provides a reliable way to verify your tax position before filing with ADOR.

Quick Access Tools

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Arizona Form 140EZ and who is eligible to file it?

Arizona Form 140EZ is the simplest of all Arizona resident income tax returns. It is specifically designed for full-year residents with very basic tax situations—typically wage earners or retirees whose income and deductions require no adjustments or additional schedules. Form 140EZ supports only a limited range of income types and does not allow itemized deductions, business income, capital gains adjustments, Arizona additions, or complex credits. Taxpayers eligible for Form 140EZ must meet strict criteria, including filing as Single or Married Filing Jointly, having only basic income sources, and claiming the standard deduction. It is ideal for those who want a quick and streamlined method to file their Arizona taxes without navigating the complexity of longer forms.

How do credits interact with amended returns filed using Form 140X?

Credits must be recalculated as if the return were being filed for the first time. If the amendment increases income or changes filing status, previously claimed credits may decrease. If the amendment adds a missed credit—such as those calculated on Forms 321, 322, 323 or 348—taxpayers should attach the full credit form to the amended return. Unused credits with carryforward provisions may need adjustment across multiple years.

Can Form 131 be used when amending a deceased taxpayer’s prior-year return?

Yes. If a deceased taxpayer is owed money from an amended return—such as correcting income, claiming a missed credit or adjusting withholding—the claimant must resubmit Form 131 with the amended return. The Arizona Department of Revenue requires the form each time a refund is issued, even if one was previously accepted for another year. Guidance on pairing Form 131 with amended returns can be reviewed alongside the amended return calculator at Arizona Form 140X.

Does Form 140EZ allow itemized deductions or only the standard deduction?

Form 140EZ only permits the standard deduction. Itemized deductions—including mortgage interest, medical expenses, property taxes, charitable contributions, and other Schedule A items—cannot be claimed on this form. The Form 140EZ standard deduction is predefined based on filing status and does not allow for additional increases such as charitable deduction boosts available on other forms. Taxpayers who wish to itemize must instead file Form 140.

What are the annual credit limits for QFCO contributions?

Arizona sets distinct limits for Single/HOH/MFS filers and for Married Filing Jointly. Taxpayers may claim only up to the allowable limit. Any contributions above that limit cannot be refunded but may be carried forward for up to five years. These limits are separate from those used for QCO contributions (Form 321), meaning taxpayers can claim both credits in the same tax year.

Important Notes

All calculations are estimates for guidance only. Always review your return and consider professional advice when submitting official filings.